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Plutonium (Pu)

Plutonium is a chemical element of the periodic table with chemical symbol Pu and atomic number 94 with an atomic weight of 244 u and is classed as actinide. Plutonium is solid at room temperature.

Plutonium in the periodic table

SymbolPu
Atomic number94
Group-
Period7
Blockf
ClassificationActinide
AppearanceSilvery white, tarnishing to dark gray in air
Color Silver
Number of protons94 p+
Number of neutrons150 n0
Number of electrons94 e-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaPlutonium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Pu and atomic number 94. It is an actinide metal of silvery-gray appearance that tarnishes when exposed to air, and forms a dull coating when oxidized. The element normally exhibits six allotropes and four oxidation states.

Physical properties

Phase at STPSolid
Density19.816 g/cm3
Atomic weight244 u

Thermal properties

Melting point912.5 K
639.35 °C
1182.83 °F
Boiling point3505 K
3231.85 °C
5849.33 °F
Heat of vaporization333.5 kJ/mol

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling Scale)1.28
Electron affinity-48.33 kJ/mol
Oxidation states+2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8
(an amphoteric oxide)
Ionization energies
  1. 584.7 kJ/mol
  2. 1128 kJ/mol
  3. 2084 kJ/mol
  4. 3338 kJ/mol

Electron configuration for plutonium

Electron configuration
Shorthand configuration
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
Electron configuration
Full configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f6 6s2 6p6 7s2
Electron configuration chart
1s2
2s22p6
3s23p63d10
4s24p64d104f14
5s25p65d105f6
6s26p6
7s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 24, 8, 2
Valence electrons 2
Valency electrons 3,4,5,6
Bohr model
PlutoniumElectron shell for Plutonium, created by Injosoft ABPu
Figure: Shell diagram of Plutonium (Pu) atom.
Orbital Diagram
1s
2s2p
3s3p3d
4s4p4d4f
5s5p5d5f
6s6p
7s

The history of Plutonium

DiscoveryGlenn T. Seaborg, Arthur Wahl, Joseph W. Kennedy, Edwin McMillan (1940)

Identifiers

List of unique identifiers for Plutonium in various chemical registry databases
CAS Number7440-07-5
ChemSpider ID22382
EC number231-108-8
PubChem CID Number23940