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Fermium (Fm)

Fermium is a chemical element of the periodic table with chemical symbol Fm and atomic number 100 with an atomic weight of 257 u and is classed as actinide. Fermium is solid at room temperature.

Fermium in the periodic table

SymbolFm
Atomic number100
Group-
Period7
Blockf
ClassificationActinide
Appearance-
Color-
Number of protons100 p+
Number of neutrons157 n0
Number of electrons100 e-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaFermium is a synthetic element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is a member of the actinide series. It is the heaviest element that can be formed by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that can be prepared in macroscopic quantities, although pure fermium metal has not yet been prepared.

Physical properties

Phase at STPSolid
Density g/cm3
Atomic weight257 u

Thermal properties

Melting point1800 K
1526.85 °C
2780.33 °F
Boiling point-
Heat of vaporization-

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling Scale)1.3
Electron affinity33.96 kJ/mol
Oxidation states+2, +3
()
Ionization energies
  1. 627 kJ/mol
  2. 1225 kJ/mol
  3. 2363 kJ/mol
  4. 3792 kJ/mol

Electron configuration for fermium

Electron configuration
Shorthand configuration
[Rn] 5f12 7s2
Electron configuration
Full configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f12 6s2 6p6 7s2
Electron configuration chart
1s2
2s22p6
3s23p63d10
4s24p64d104f14
5s25p65d105f12
6s26p6
7s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2
Valence electrons 2
Valency electrons 3
Bohr model
FermiumElectron shell for Fermium, created by Injosoft ABFm
Figure: Shell diagram of Fermium (Fm) atom.
Orbital Diagram
1s
2s2p
3s3p3d
4s4p4d4f
5s5p5d5f
6s6p
7s

The history of Fermium

DiscoveryLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1952)

Identifiers

List of unique identifiers for Fermium in various chemical registry databases
CAS Number7440-72-4
ChemSpider ID22434
EC number-
PubChem CID Number23998