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Mendelevium (Md)

Mendelevium is a chemical element of the periodic table with chemical symbol Md and atomic number 101 with an atomic weight of 258 u and is classed as actinide. Mendelevium is solid at room temperature.

Mendelevium in the periodic table

SymbolMd
Atomic number101
Group-
Period7
Blockf
ClassificationActinide
Appearance-
Color-
Number of protons101 p+
Number of neutrons157 n0
Number of electrons101 e-
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaMendelevium is a synthetic element with chemical symbol Md (formerly Mv) and atomic number 101. A metallic radioactive transuranic element in the actinide series, it is the first element that currently cannot be produced in macroscopic quantities through neutron bombardment of lighter elements. It is the antepenultimate actinide and the ninth transuranic element.

Physical properties

Phase at STPSolid
Density g/cm3
Atomic weight258 u

Thermal properties

Melting point1100 K
826.85 °C
1520.33 °F
Boiling point-
Heat of vaporization-

Atomic properties

Electronegativity (Pauling Scale)1.3
Electron affinity93.91 kJ/mol
Oxidation states+2, +3
()
Ionization energies
  1. 635 kJ/mol
  2. 1235 kJ/mol
  3. 2470 kJ/mol
  4. 3840 kJ/mol

Electron configuration for mendelevium

Electron configuration
Shorthand configuration
[Rn] 5f13 7s2
Electron configuration
Full configuration
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f13 6s2 6p6 7s2
Electron configuration chart
1s2
2s22p6
3s23p63d10
4s24p64d104f14
5s25p65d105f13
6s26p6
7s2
Electrons per shell2, 8, 18, 32, 31, 8, 2
Valence electrons 2
Valency electrons 3
Bohr model
MendeleviumElectron shell for Mendelevium, created by Injosoft ABMd
Figure: Shell diagram of Mendelevium (Md) atom.
Orbital Diagram
1s
2s2p
3s3p3d
4s4p4d4f
5s5p5d5f
6s6p
7s

The history of Mendelevium

DiscoveryLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1955)

Identifiers

List of unique identifiers for Mendelevium in various chemical registry databases
CAS Number7440-11-1
ChemSpider ID22385
EC number-
PubChem CID Number23943