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Oxidation states

This is a list of all chemical elements in periodic table with their symbols and oxidation states. Click on the column header to sort the table by that column or click on an element name to get detailed facts about the element.

Oxidation states
No. Symbol Element Oxidation states Oxide type
1HHydrogen−1, +1an amphoteric oxide
2HeHelium0-
3LiLithium+1a strongly basic oxide
4BeBeryllium0, +1, +2an amphoteric oxide
5BBoron−5, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3a mildly acidic oxide
6CCarbon−4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4a mildly acidic oxide
7NNitrogen−3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5a strongly acidic oxide
8OOxygen−2, −1, 0, +1, +2-
9FFluorine−1, 0oxidizes oxygen
10NeNeon0-
11NaSodium−1, +1a strongly basic oxide
12MgMagnesium+1, +2a strongly basic oxide
13AlAluminium−2, −1, +1, +2, +3an amphoteric oxide
14SiSilicon−4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4an amphoteric oxide
15PPhosphorus−3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5a mildly acidic oxide
16SSulfur−2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6a strongly acidic oxide
17ClChlorine−1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7a strongly acidic oxide
18ArArgon0-
19KPotassium−1, +1a strongly basic oxide
20CaCalcium+1, +2a strongly basic oxide
21ScScandium0, +1, +2, +3an amphoteric oxide
22TiTitanium−2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4an amphoteric oxide
23VVanadium−3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5an amphoteric oxide
24CrChromium−4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide
25MnManganese−3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide
26FeIron−4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7an amphoteric oxide
27CoCobalt−3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5an amphoteric oxide
28NiNickel−2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4a mildly basic oxide
29CuCopper−2, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4a mildly basic oxide
30ZnZinc−2, 0, +1, +2an amphoteric oxide
31GaGallium−5, −4, −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3an amphoteric oxide
32GeGermanium−4 −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4an amphoteric oxide
33AsArsenic−3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5a mildly acidic oxide
34SeSelenium−2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6a strongly acidic oxide
35BrBromine−1, +1, +3, +4, +5, +7a strongly acidic oxide
36KrKrypton0, +1, +2rarely more than 0; oxide is unknown
37RbRubidium−1, +1a strongly basic oxide
38SrStrontium+1, +2a strongly basic oxide
39YYttrium0, +1, +2, +3a weakly basic oxide
40ZrZirconium−2, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4an amphoteric oxide
41NbNiobium−3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5a mildly acidic oxide
42MoMolybdenum−4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6a strongly acidic oxide
43TcTechnetium−3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7a strongly acidic oxide
44RuRuthenium−4, −2, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8a mildly acidic oxide
45RhRhodium−3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6an amphoteric oxide
46PdPalladium0, +1, +2, +3, +4a mildly basic oxide
47AgSilver−2, −1, +1, +2, +3an amphoteric oxide
48CdCadmium−2, +1, +2a mildly basic oxide
49InIndium−5, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3an amphoteric oxide
50SnTin−4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4an amphoteric oxide
51SbAntimony−3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5an amphoteric oxide
52TeTellurium−2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6a mildly acidic oxide
53IIodine−1, +1, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7a strongly acidic oxide
54XeXenon0, +1, +2, +4, +6, +8rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide
55CsCesium−1, +1a strongly basic oxide
56BaBarium+1, +2a strongly basic oxide
57LaLanthanum0, +1, +2, +3a strongly basic oxide
58CeCerium+1, +2, +3, +4a mildly basic oxide
59PrPraseodymium0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5a mildly basic oxide
60NdNeodymium0, +2, +3, +4a mildly basic oxide
61PmPromethium+2, +3a mildly basic oxide
62SmSamarium0, +2, +3a mildly basic oxide
63EuEuropium0, +2, +3a mildly basic oxide
64GdGadolinium0, +1, +2, +3a mildly basic oxide
65TbTerbium0, +1, +2, +3, +4a weakly basic oxide
66DyDysprosium0, +1, +2, +3, +4a weakly basic oxide
67HoHolmium0, +1, +2, +3a basic oxide
68ErErbium0, +1, +2, +3a basic oxide
69TmThulium0, +2, +3a basic oxide
70YbYtterbium0, +1, +2, +3a basic oxide
71LuLutetium0, +1, +2, +3 a weakly basic oxide
72HfHafnium−2, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4an amphoteric oxide
73TaTantalum−3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5a mildly acidic oxide
74WTungsten−4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6a mildly acidic oxide
75ReRhenium−3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7a mildly acidic oxide
76OsOsmium−4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8a mildly acidic oxide
77IrIridium−3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8, +9-
78PtPlatinum−3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6a mildly basic oxide
79AuGold−3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +5an amphoteric oxide
80HgMercury−2 , +1, +2a mildly basic oxide
81TlThallium−5, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3a mildly basic oxide
82PbLead−4, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4an amphoteric oxide
83BiBismuth−3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5a mildly acidic oxide
84PoPolonium−2, +2, +4, +5, +6an amphoteric oxide
85AtAstatine−1, +1, +3, +5, +7-
86RnRadon0, +2, +6-
87FrFrancium+1a strongly basic oxide
88RaRadium+2expected to have a strongly basic oxide
89AcActinium+3a strongly basic oxide
90ThThorium+1, +2, +3, +4a weakly basic oxide
91PaProtactinium+2, +3, +4, +5a weakly basic oxide
92UUranium+1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6an amphoteric oxide
93NpNeptunium+2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7an amphoteric oxide
94PuPlutonium+2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8an amphoteric oxide
95AmAmericium+2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7an amphoteric oxide
96CmCurium+3, +4, +5, +6an amphoteric oxide
97BkBerkelium+2, +3, +4, +5-
98CfCalifornium+2, +3, +4, +5-
99EsEinsteinium+2, +3, +4-
100FmFermium+2, +3-
101MdMendelevium+2, +3-
102NoNobelium+2, +3-
103LrLawrencium+3-
104RfRutherfordium(+2), (+3), +4-
105DbDubnium(+3), (+4), +5parenthesized: prediction
106SgSeaborgium0, (+3), (+4), (+5), +6parenthesized: prediction
107BhBohrium(+3), (+4), (+5), +7parenthesized: prediction
108HsHassium(+2), (+3), (+4), (+6), +8prediction
109MtMeitnerium(+1), (+3), (+4), (+6), (+8), (+9)predicted
110DsDarmstadtium(0), (+2), (+4), (+6), (+8)predicted
111RgRoentgenium(−1), (+1), (+3), (+5), (+7)predicted
112CnCopernicium0, (+1), +2, (+4)parenthesized: prediction
113NhNihonium(−1), (+1), (+3), (+5)predicted
114FlFlerovium(0), (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6)predicted
115McMoscovium(+1), (+3)predicted
116LvLivermorium(−2), (+2), (+4)predicted
117TsTennessine(−1), (+1), (+3), (+5)predicted
118OgOganesson−1), (0), (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6)predicted