
Period 2 elements
Period 2 introduces the elements with two electron shells, from lithium to neon. This row contains carbon, nitrogen and oxygen - the foundations of organic chemistry and life on Earth.
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| No. | Symbol | Element | Atomic weight (u) | Density (g/cm³) | Melting point (K) | Boiling point (K) | Electronegativity | Discovered |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Li | Lithium | 6.938 | 0.534 | 453.65 | 1603 | 0.98 | 1817 |
| 4 | Be | Beryllium | 9.01218 | 1.85 | 1560 | 2742 | 1.57 | 1798 |
| 5 | B | Boron | 10.806 | 2.08 | 2349 | 4200 | 2.04 | 1808 |
| 6 | C | Carbon | 12.0096 | 1.821 | - | - | 2.55 | 3750 BC |
| 7 | N | Nitrogen | 14.0064 | 1.251 | 63.15 | 77.355 | 3.04 | 1772 |
| 8 | O | Oxygen | 15.999 | 1.429 | 54.36 | 90.188 | 3.44 | 1774 |
| 9 | F | Fluorine | 18.9984 | 1.696 | 53.48 | 85.03 | 3.98 | 1810 |
| 10 | Ne | Neon | 20.1797 | 0.9002 | 24.56 | 27.104 | - | 1898 |