Oxidationstrin
Dette er en liste over alle grundstofferne i det periodiske system med deres symboler og oxidationstrin. Klik på kolumnrubriker for at sortere tabellen efter kolumnen eller klikke på et navn for at få detaljerede fakta om grundemnet.
| Nr | Symbol | Grundstof | Oxidationstrin | Oxidtype |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H | Brint | −1, +1 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 2 | He | Helium | 0 | - |
| 3 | Li | Lithium | +1 | a strongly basic oxide |
| 4 | Be | Beryllium | 0, +1, +2 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 5 | B | Bor | −5, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3 | a mildly acidic oxide |
| 6 | C | Carbon | −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 | a mildly acidic oxide |
| 7 | N | Kvælstof | −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | a strongly acidic oxide |
| 8 | O | Ilt | −2, −1, 0, +1, +2 | - |
| 9 | F | Fluor | −1, 0 | oxidizes oxygen |
| 10 | Ne | Neon | 0 | - |
| 11 | Na | Natrium | −1, +1 | a strongly basic oxide |
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium | +1, +2 | a strongly basic oxide |
| 13 | Al | Aluminium | −2, −1, +1, +2, +3 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 14 | Si | Silicium | −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 15 | P | Fosfor | −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | a mildly acidic oxide |
| 16 | S | Svovl | −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | a strongly acidic oxide |
| 17 | Cl | Klor | −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | a strongly acidic oxide |
| 18 | Ar | Argon | 0 | - |
| 19 | K | Kalium | −1, +1 | a strongly basic oxide |
| 20 | Ca | Calcium | +1, +2 | a strongly basic oxide |
| 21 | Sc | Scandium | 0, +1, +2, +3 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 22 | Ti | Titan | −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 23 | V | Vanadium | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 24 | Cr | Krom | −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide |
| 25 | Mn | Mangan | −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide |
| 26 | Fe | Jern | −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 27 | Co | Kobolt | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 28 | Ni | Nikkel | −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 29 | Cu | Kobber | −2, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 30 | Zn | Zink | −2, 0, +1, +2 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 31 | Ga | Gallium | −5, −4, −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 32 | Ge | Germanium | −4 −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 33 | As | Arsen | −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | a mildly acidic oxide |
| 34 | Se | Selen | −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | a strongly acidic oxide |
| 35 | Br | Brom | −1, +1, +3, +4, +5, +7 | a strongly acidic oxide |
| 36 | Kr | Krypton | 0, +1, +2 | rarely more than 0; oxide is unknown |
| 37 | Rb | Rubidium | −1, +1 | a strongly basic oxide |
| 38 | Sr | Strontium | +1, +2 | a strongly basic oxide |
| 39 | Y | Yttrium | 0, +1, +2, +3 | a weakly basic oxide |
| 40 | Zr | Zirconium | −2, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 41 | Nb | Niobium | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | a mildly acidic oxide |
| 42 | Mo | Molybdæn | −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | a strongly acidic oxide |
| 43 | Tc | Technetium | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | a strongly acidic oxide |
| 44 | Ru | Ruthenium | −4, −2, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 | a mildly acidic oxide |
| 45 | Rh | Rhodium | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 46 | Pd | Palladium | 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 47 | Ag | Sølv | −2, −1, +1, +2, +3 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 48 | Cd | Cadmium | −2, +1, +2 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 49 | In | Indium | −5, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 50 | Sn | Tin | −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 51 | Sb | Antimon | −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 52 | Te | Tellur | −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | a mildly acidic oxide |
| 53 | I | Jod | −1, +1, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | a strongly acidic oxide |
| 54 | Xe | Xenon | 0, +1, +2, +4, +6, +8 | rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide |
| 55 | Cs | Cæsium | −1, +1 | a strongly basic oxide |
| 56 | Ba | Barium | +1, +2 | a strongly basic oxide |
| 57 | La | Lanthan | 0, +1, +2, +3 | a strongly basic oxide |
| 58 | Ce | Cerium | +1, +2, +3, +4 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 59 | Pr | Praseodym | 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 60 | Nd | Neodym | 0, +2, +3, +4 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 61 | Pm | Promethium | +2, +3 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 62 | Sm | Samarium | 0, +2, +3 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 63 | Eu | Europium | 0, +2, +3 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 64 | Gd | Gadolinium | 0, +1, +2, +3 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 65 | Tb | Terbium | 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 | a weakly basic oxide |
| 66 | Dy | Dysprosium | 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 | a weakly basic oxide |
| 67 | Ho | Holmium | 0, +1, +2, +3 | a basic oxide |
| 68 | Er | Erbium | 0, +1, +2, +3 | a basic oxide |
| 69 | Tm | Thulium | 0, +2, +3 | a basic oxide |
| 70 | Yb | Ytterbium | 0, +1, +2, +3 | a basic oxide |
| 71 | Lu | Lutetium | 0, +1, +2, +3 | a weakly basic oxide |
| 72 | Hf | Hafnium | −2, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 73 | Ta | Tantal | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | a mildly acidic oxide |
| 74 | W | Wolfram | −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | a mildly acidic oxide |
| 75 | Re | Rhenium | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | a mildly acidic oxide |
| 76 | Os | Osmium | −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 | a mildly acidic oxide |
| 77 | Ir | Iridium | −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8, +9 | - |
| 78 | Pt | Platin | −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 79 | Au | Guld | −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +5 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 80 | Hg | Kviksølv | −2 , +1, +2 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 81 | Tl | Thallium | −5, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3 | a mildly basic oxide |
| 82 | Pb | Bly | −4, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 83 | Bi | Bismuth | −3, −2, −1, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 | a mildly acidic oxide |
| 84 | Po | Polonium | −2, +2, +4, +5, +6 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 85 | At | Astat | −1, +1, +3, +5, +7 | - |
| 86 | Rn | Radon | 0, +2, +6 | - |
| 87 | Fr | Francium | +1 | a strongly basic oxide |
| 88 | Ra | Radium | +2 | expected to have a strongly basic oxide |
| 89 | Ac | Actinium | +3 | a strongly basic oxide |
| 90 | Th | Thorium | +1, +2, +3, +4 | a weakly basic oxide |
| 91 | Pa | Protactinium | +2, +3, +4, +5 | a weakly basic oxide |
| 92 | U | Uran | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 93 | Np | Neptunium | +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 94 | Pu | Plutonium | +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 95 | Am | Americium | +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 96 | Cm | Curium | +3, +4, +5, +6 | an amphoteric oxide |
| 97 | Bk | Berkelium | +2, +3, +4, +5 | - |
| 98 | Cf | Californium | +2, +3, +4, +5 | - |
| 99 | Es | Einsteinium | +2, +3, +4 | - |
| 100 | Fm | Fermium | +2, +3 | - |
| 101 | Md | Mendelevium | +2, +3 | - |
| 102 | No | Nobelium | +2, +3 | - |
| 103 | Lr | Lawrencium | +3 | - |
| 104 | Rf | Rutherfordium | (+2), (+3), +4 | - |
| 105 | Db | Dubnium | (+3), (+4), +5 | parenthesized: prediction |
| 106 | Sg | Seaborgium | 0, (+3), (+4), (+5), +6 | parenthesized: prediction |
| 107 | Bh | Bohrium | (+3), (+4), (+5), +7 | parenthesized: prediction |
| 108 | Hs | Hassium | (+2), (+3), (+4), (+6), +8 | prediction |
| 109 | Mt | Meitnerium | (+1), (+3), (+4), (+6), (+8), (+9) | predicted |
| 110 | Ds | Darmstadtium | (0), (+2), (+4), (+6), (+8) | predicted |
| 111 | Rg | Røntgenium | (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5), (+7) | predicted |
| 112 | Cn | Copernicium | 0, (+1), +2, (+4) | parenthesized: prediction |
| 113 | Nh | Nihonium | (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5) | predicted |
| 114 | Fl | Flerovium | (0), (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6) | predicted |
| 115 | Mc | Moscovium | (+1), (+3) | predicted |
| 116 | Lv | Livermorium | (−2), (+2), (+4) | predicted |
| 117 | Ts | Tennessin | (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5) | predicted |
| 118 | Og | Oganesson | −1), (0), (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6) | predicted |