Compare Uranium vs Berkelium
Comparing Uranium (U) and Berkelium (Bk). Atomic numbers 92 and 97 with atomic masses 238.029 u and 247 u, classified as actinide and actinide. Below: a side-by-side comparison of their physical, atomic, electron-configuration and historical properties, including density, melting and boiling points, ionization energies, oxidation states and discovery history.
Periodic properties of the elements
| Uranium | Berkelium | |
|---|---|---|
| Symbol | U | Bk |
| Atomic number | 92 | 97 |
| Group | 0 | 0 |
| Period | 7 | 7 |
| Block | f | f |
| Element category | Actinide | Actinide |
Physical properties
| Uranium | Berkelium | |
|---|---|---|
| Phase at STP | Solid | Solid |
| Density | 19.1 g/cm3 | 14.78 g/cm3 |
| Atomic weight | 238.029 u | 247 u |
| Melting point | 1405.3 K 1132.15 °C 2069.87 °F | 1259 K 985.85 °C 1806.53 °F |
| Boiling point | 4404 K 4130.85 °C 7467.53 °F | 2900 K 2626.85 °C 4760.33 °F |
Atomic properties
| Uranium | Berkelium | |
|---|---|---|
| Electronegativity (Pauling Scale) | 1.38 | 1.3 |
| Electron affinity | 50.94 kJ/mol | -165.24 kJ/mol |
| Oxidation states | +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (an amphoteric oxide) | +2, +3, +4, +5 () |
| Ionization energies |
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Electron configuration
| Uranium | Berkelium | |
|---|---|---|
| Shorthand configuration | [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 | [Rn] 5f9 7s2 |
| Full configuration | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f3 6s2 6p6 6d1 7s2 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f9 6s2 6p6 7s2 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 21, 9, 2 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2 |
History
| Uranium | Berkelium | |
|---|---|---|
| Discovery | Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1789) | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1949) |
| First isolation | Eugène-Melchior Péligot (1841) |