Compare Oxygen vs Livermorium
Comparing Oxygen (O) and Livermorium (Lv). Atomic numbers 8 and 116 with atomic masses 15.999 u and 293 u, classified as nonmetal and unknown. Below: a side-by-side comparison of their physical, atomic, electron-configuration and historical properties, including density, melting and boiling points, ionization energies, oxidation states and discovery history.
Periodic properties of the elements
| Oxygen | Livermorium | |
|---|---|---|
| Symbol | O | Lv |
| Atomic number | 8 | 116 |
| Group | 16 | 16 |
| Period | 2 | 7 |
| Block | p | p |
| Element category | Nonmetal | Unknown |
Physical properties
| Oxygen | Livermorium | |
|---|---|---|
| Phase at STP | Gas | Solid |
| Density | 1.429 g/cm3 | 12.9 g/cm3 |
| Atomic weight | 15.999 u | 293 u |
| Melting point | 54.36 K -218.79 °C -361.822 °F | 709 K 435.85 °C 816.53 °F |
| Boiling point | 90.188 K -182.962 °C -297.3316 °F | 1085 K 811.85 °C 1493.33 °F |
Atomic properties
| Oxygen | Livermorium | |
|---|---|---|
| Electronegativity (Pauling Scale) | 3.44 | 0 |
| Electron affinity | 140.976 kJ/mol | 74.9 kJ/mol |
| Oxidation states | −2, −1, 0, +1, +2 () | (−2), (+2), (+4) (predicted) |
| Ionization energies |
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Electron configuration
| Oxygen | Livermorium | |
|---|---|---|
| Shorthand configuration | [He] 2s2 2p4 | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 |
| Full configuration | 1s2 2s2 2p4 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 4f14 5s2 5p6 5d10 5f14 6s2 6p6 6d10 7s2 7p4 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 6 | 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 6 |
History
| Oxygen | Livermorium | |
|---|---|---|
| Discovery | Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Joseph Priestley (1774) | Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (2000) |
| Named by | Antoine Lavoisier (1777) | JINR, LLNL |