Compare Neon vs Krypton
Comparing Neon (Ne) and Krypton (Kr). Atomic numbers 10 and 36 with atomic masses 20.18 u and 83.798 u, classified as noble gas and noble gas. Below: a side-by-side comparison of their physical, atomic, electron-configuration and historical properties, including density, melting and boiling points, ionization energies, oxidation states and discovery history.
Periodic properties of the elements
| Neon | Krypton | |
|---|---|---|
| Symbol | Ne | Kr |
| Atomic number | 10 | 36 |
| Group | 18 | 18 |
| Period | 2 | 4 |
| Block | p | p |
| Element category | Noble Gas | Noble Gas |
Physical properties
| Neon | Krypton | |
|---|---|---|
| Phase at STP | Gas | Gas |
| Density | 0.9002 g/cm3 | 3.749 g/cm3 |
| Atomic weight | 20.1797 u | 83.7982 u |
| Melting point | 24.56 K -248.59 °C -415.462 °F | 115.78 K -157.37 °C -251.266 °F |
| Boiling point | 27.104 K -246.046 °C -410.8828 °F | 119.93 K -153.22 °C -243.796 °F |
Atomic properties
| Neon | Krypton | |
|---|---|---|
| Electronegativity (Pauling Scale) | 0 | 3 |
| Electron affinity | -116 kJ/mol | -96 kJ/mol |
| Oxidation states | 0 | 0, +1, +2 (rarely more than 0; oxide is unknown) |
| Ionization energies |
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Electron configuration
| Neon | Krypton | |
|---|---|---|
| Shorthand configuration | [He] 2s2 2p6 | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 |
| Full configuration | 1s2 2s2 2p6 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 8 | 2, 8, 18, 8 |
History
| Neon | Krypton | |
|---|---|---|
| Prediction | William Ramsay (1897) | |
| Discovery | William Ramsay, Morris Travers (1898) | William Ramsay, Morris Travers (1898) |
| First isolation | William Ramsay, Morris Travers (1898) | William Ramsay, Morris Travers (1898) |