Compare Fluorine vs Neon
Comparing Fluorine (F) and Neon (Ne). Atomic numbers 9 and 10 with atomic masses 18.998 u and 20.18 u, classified as nonmetal and noble gas. Below: a side-by-side comparison of their physical, atomic, electron-configuration and historical properties, including density, melting and boiling points, ionization energies, oxidation states and discovery history.
Periodic properties of the elements
| Fluorine | Neon | |
|---|---|---|
| Symbol | F | Ne |
| Atomic number | 9 | 10 |
| Group | 17 | 18 |
| Period | 2 | 2 |
| Block | p | p |
| Element category | Nonmetal | Noble Gas |
Physical properties
| Fluorine | Neon | |
|---|---|---|
| Phase at STP | Gas | Gas |
| Density | 1.696 g/cm3 | 0.9002 g/cm3 |
| Atomic weight | 18.9984 u | 20.1797 u |
| Melting point | 53.48 K -219.67 °C -363.406 °F | 24.56 K -248.59 °C -415.462 °F |
| Boiling point | 85.03 K -188.12 °C -306.616 °F | 27.104 K -246.046 °C -410.8828 °F |
Atomic properties
| Fluorine | Neon | |
|---|---|---|
| Electronegativity (Pauling Scale) | 3.98 | 0 |
| Electron affinity | 328.165 kJ/mol | -116 kJ/mol |
| Oxidation states | −1, 0 (oxidizes oxygen) | 0 |
| Ionization energies |
|
|
Electron configuration
| Fluorine | Neon | |
|---|---|---|
| Shorthand configuration | [He] 2s2 2p5 | [He] 2s2 2p6 |
| Full configuration | 1s2 2s2 2p5 | 1s2 2s2 2p6 |
| Electrons per shell | 2, 7 | 2, 8 |
History
| Fluorine | Neon | |
|---|---|---|
| Prediction | William Ramsay (1897) | |
| Discovery | André-Marie Ampère (1810) | William Ramsay, Morris Travers (1898) |
| First isolation | Henri Moissan (1886) | William Ramsay, Morris Travers (1898) |
| Named by | Humphry Davy, André-Marie Ampère |